There have been various suggestions as to who or what the Shulamite represents in the Bible. The words "the Shulamite" and "Shulamite" are mentioned in the Bible only once and in the same place in the Songs of Solomon chapter 6 verse 13, but actually occurs in the Hebrew Bible in Chapter 7 verse 1. Verse 13 of chapter 6 is the last verse of that chapter in the English Bible.
Song of Songs chapter 6:13,
13: Return, return, O Shulamite; return, return, that we may look upon thee. What will ye see in the Shulamite? As it were the company of two armies.
Another similar word to the word Shulamite ,is the word Shunammite in the Bible. The word Shunammite is used to describe two people in the Bible. This is what the Zondervan Pictorial Bible Dictionary has to say on the two words.
(1) Shulamite; a title applied to a young woman in the Song of Solomon 6: 13. There is some difference of opinion as to the origin of this term. It is not unlikely that it is a feminine form of Solomon. Both the RV and RSV have more correctly spelled the word Shulamite. If this word is the same origin as "Shunammite" as the LXX rendering would imply, then it could be derived from the town of Shunem.
* Note the LXX is the Greek version of the Hebrew Bible, an ancient translation of the original Hebrew version.
(2) Shunammite (1) An unnamed woman whose son Elisha raised from the dead (II Kings 4:12). This woman had made her home available to the prophet when in this area. Later on, God used Elisha to save her from impending death (II Kings 8:1-6).
(2)Abishag, the Shunammite whose name is mentioned in the Bible deserves a bit of mention here. She was a beautiful girl who nursed David in his old age ( I Kings 1: 13, 15). Adonijah's request to marry her after David's death caused Solomon to put him to death ( I Kings 2 :27ff). Abishag means "my father is a wanderer," or "my father wanders, or errs."
Also, this is what the Zondervan Bible dictionary has to say about the town Shunem.
Shunem; a place belonging to the tribe of Issacher (Josh 19:18). Here the Philistines encamped before they fought at Gilboa (1 Sam 28: 4). Here lived David's nurse, Abishag (1 Kings 1 :3). Shunem was also the home of the woman who befriended Elisha, whose son he restored (II Kings 4: 8-37). It lies in a very rich section of Palestine a short distance N of Jezreel at the fort of "little Hermon." A valuable spring of water doubtlessly attracted the Philistines to choose it as a camp site.
There are many opinions as to who or what the Shulamite is. These are just three of the so many opinions, taken from the Anchor Bible Commentary on the Song of Songs.
(1) The first relates to the name of Solomon. That is, it is a feminine form of the word Solomon. Therefore, in this context and extrapolation, one may ascribe the meanings "peaceful" and "perfect" to this word.
(2) The second is that the word Shulamite is a variant of the word Shunammite, the letter N being replaced by the letter L.
(3) The third interpretation is that the Canticle is a collection of paschal songs of Canaanitish origin describing the love of the Sun god Tammuz, called Dod or Shelem, and the the moon goddess Ishtar, under the feminine form of the name Shelem. There are other variations of this third interpretation. I would not like to go unto this third interpretation further, but only to mention that the reader of this essay can find these on pages 594- 614 of the Anchor Bible Commentary on the Songs of Songs.
However, in my opinion there is some truth in all these three interpretations of the Shulamite. As I said the third interpretation is a bit controversial, but when you consider this fact that the Bible calls us "gods," and Jesus is also the Son of God, and we are married to him, then you can can see that this Canaanite cult interpretation only points to a larger "Christian interpretation."
In my view the Shulamite and the Shunammite represent the same person. The Shulamite is one who has been converted from being a "Shunammite," has been given a new birth, by the resurrection of our Lord Jesus Christ by the shedding of his blood and has become his bride. The Hebrew word Calah meaning bride as a very similar word meaning "longing." A bride of Jesus, washed from his or her sin has a "longing" for Christ and a desire to serve him.
The Shunammite woman in II Kings 4: 12 had her son raised to life again. We must all die and be resurrected again in Christ. We must all bring forth "a new man" born in the image of Christ. Hence, the Shunammite woman also almost died (II Kings 8:1-6). So as to bring again the Son of God to birth in her life. So we can also bring up the image of the Son of God in our lives. The Bible says "put on the Lord Jesus." Elisha who saved this woman from the danger of death was a great prophet in Israel whose name means God is salvation. Jesus' name means saviour, because he has saved us from our sins. Bible scholars tell us that when the name of Jesus is turned backward, it means creator.
The Shunammite woman was a woman that had "died to self." We can see this in the way she aided Elisha. Also Abishag the nurse of David. She completely devoted her time to serving the king. Abishag as we have said means " the father errs" or "the father wanders." In the previous essay ( The bone of my bones and the flesh of my flesh), I talked of Abimelech in respect of Abraham and Isaac. In both cases Abimelech erred by wanting to take another man's wife.
So also we have all erred by eating from the the forbidden fruit and departing from God, going on to marry the adversary, but God in his mercy has redeemed us. The major word for redeem or a redeemer is the Hebrew word Ga'al which is also the same word as another word for husband in the Hebrew Bible. Like Abimelech who was compared to a bramble by his half brother Jotham under the inspiration of God and who received the fire of God(Judges 9), we also have to receive the fire of God. The Hebrew word for bramble is 'Adat, which is also another word for "To be made strong." When we receive the fire of God, we are consumed and we die like Abimelech, only this time to die to the "flesh." Incidentaly, another Ga'al tried to take the kingdom from Abimilech in Judges 9, but the Ga'al, meaning loathsome, has the letter ayin (') instead of the letter aleph for the one for husband and redeemer. Abimelech was saved by Gebul (dwelling). Maybe we need to quote all of Judges 9 here, this time.
1: And Abimelech the son of Jerubbaal went to Shechem unto his mother's brethren, and communed with them, and with all the family of the house of his mother's father, saying,
2: Speak, I pray you, in the ears of all the men of Shechem, Whether is better for you, either that all the sons of Jerubbaal, which are threescore and ten persons, reign over you, or that one reign over you? remember also that I am your bone and your flesh.
3: And his mother's brethren spake of him in the ears of all the men of Shechem all these words: and their hearts inclined to follow Abimelech; for they said, He is our brother.
4: And they gave him threescore and ten pieces of silver out of the house of Baal-berith, wherewith Abimelech hired vain and light persons, which followed him.
5: And he went unto his father's house at Ophrah, and slew his brethren the sons of Jerubbaal, being threescore and ten persons, upon one stone: notwithstanding yet Jotham the youngest son of Jerubbaal was left; for he hid himself.
6: And all the men of Shechem gathered together, and all the house of Millo, and went, and made Abimelech king, by the plain of the pillar that was in Shechem.
7: And when they told it to Jotham, he went and stood in the top of mount Gerizim, and lifted up his voice, and cried, and said unto them, Hearken unto me, ye men of Shechem, that God may hearken unto you.
8: The trees went forth on a time to anoint a king over them; and they said unto the olive tree, Reign thou over us.
9: But the olive tree said unto them, Should I leave my fatness, wherewith by me they honour God and man, and go to be promoted over the trees?
10: And the trees said to the fig tree, Come thou, and reign over us.
11: But the fig tree said unto them, Should I forsake my sweetness, and my good fruit, and go to be promoted over the trees?
12: Then said the trees unto the vine, Come thou, and reign over us.
13: And the vine said unto them, Should I leave my wine, which cheereth God and man, and go to be promoted over the trees?
14: Then said all the trees unto the bramble, Come thou, and reign over us.
15: And the bramble said unto the trees, If in truth ye anoint me king over you, then come and put your trust in my shadow: and if not, let fire come out of the bramble, and devour the cedars of Lebanon.
16: Now therefore, if ye have done truly and sincerely, in that ye have made Abimelech king, and if ye have dealt well with Jerubbaal and his house, and have done unto him according to the deserving of his hands;
17: (For my father fought for you, and adventured his life far, and delivered you out of the hand of Midian:
18: And ye are risen up against my father's house this day, and have slain his sons, threescore and ten persons, upon one stone, and have made Abimelech, the son of his maidservant, king over the men of Shechem, because he is your brother
19: If ye then have dealt truly and sincerely with Jerubbaal and with his house this day, then rejoice ye in Abimelech, and let him also rejoice in you:
20: But if not, let fire come out from Abimelech, and devour the men of Shechem, and the house of Millo; and let fire come out from the men of Shechem, and from the house of Millo, and devour Abimelech.
21: And Jotham ran away, and fled, and went to Beer, and dwelt there, for fear of Abimelech his brother.
22: When Abimelech had reigned three years over Israel,
23: Then God sent an evil spirit between Abimelech and the men of Shechem; and the men of Shechem dealt treacherously with Abimelech:
24: That the cruelty done to the threescore and ten sons of Jerubbaal might come, and their blood be laid upon Abimelech their brother, which slew them; and upon the men of Shechem, which aided him in the killing of his brethren.
25: And the men of Shechem set liers in wait for him in the top of the mountains, and they robbed all that came along that way by them: and it was told Abimelech.
26: And Gaal the son of Ebed came with his brethren, and went over to Shechem: and the men of Shechem put their confidence in him.
27: And they went out into the fields, and gathered their vineyards, and trode the grapes, and made merry, and went into the house of their god, and did eat and drink, and cursed Abimelech.
28: And Gaal the son of Ebed said, Who is Abimelech, and who is Shechem, that we should serve him? is not he the son of Jerubbaal? and Zebul his officer? serve the men of Hamor the father of Shechem: for why should we serve him?
29: And would to God this people were under my hand! then would I remove Abimelech. And he said to Abimelech, Increase thine army, and come out.
30: And when Zebul the ruler of the city heard the words of Gaal the son of Ebed, his anger was kindled.
31: And he sent messengers unto Abimelech privily, saying, Behold, Gaal the son of Ebed and his brethren be come to Shechem; and, behold, they fortify the city against thee.
32: Now therefore up by night, thou and the people that is with thee, and lie in wait in the field:
33: And it shall be, that in the morning, as soon as the sun is up, thou shalt rise early, and set upon the city: and, behold, when he and the people that is with him come out against thee, then mayest thou do to them as thou shalt find occasion.
34: And Abimelech rose up, and all the people that were with him, by night, and they laid wait against Shechem in four companies.
35: And Gaal the son of Ebed went out, and stood in the entering of the gate of the city: and Abimelech rose up, and the people that were with him, from lying in wait.
36: And when Gaal saw the people, he said to Zebul, Behold, there come people down from the top of the mountains. And Zebul said unto him, Thou seest the shadow of the mountains as if they were men.
37: And Gaal spake again and said, See there come people down by the middle of the land, and another company come along by the plain of Meonenim.
38: Then said Zebul unto him, Where is now thy mouth, wherewith thou saidst, Who is Abimelech, that we should serve him? is not this the people that thou hast despised? go out, I pray now, and fight with them.
39: And Gaal went out before the men of Shechem, and fought with Abimelech.
40: And Abimelech chased him, and he fled before him, and many were overthrown and wounded, even unto the entering of the gate.
41: And Abimelech dwelt at Arumah: and Zebul thrust out Gaal and his brethren, that they should not dwell in Shechem.
42: And it came to pass on the morrow, that the people went out into the field; and they told Abimelech.
43: And he took the people, and divided them into three companies, and laid wait in the field, and looked, and, behold, the people were come forth out of the city; and he rose up against them, and smote them.
44: And Abimelech, and the company that was with him, rushed forward, and stood in the entering of the gate of the city: and the two other companies ran upon all the people that were in the fields, and slew them.
45: And Abimelech fought against the city all that day; and he took the city, and slew the people that was therein, and beat down the city, and sowed it with salt.
46: And when all the men of the tower of Shechem heard that, they entered into an hold of the house of the god Berith.
47: And it was told Abimelech, that all the men of the tower of Shechem were gathered together.
48: And Abimelech gat him up to mount Zalmon, he and all the people that were with him; and Abimelech took an axe in his hand, and cut down a bough from the trees, and took it, and laid it on his shoulder, and said unto the people that were with him, What ye have seen me do, make haste, and do as I have done.
49: And all the people likewise cut down every man his bough, and followed Abimelech, and put them to the hold, and set the hold on fire upon them; so that all the men of the tower of Shechem died also, about a thousand men and women.
50: Then went Abimelech to Thebez, and encamped against Thebez, and took it.
51: But there was a strong tower within the city, and thither fled all the men and women, and all they of the city, and shut it to them, and gat them up to the top of the tower.
52: And Abimelech came unto the tower, and fought against it, and went hard unto the door of the tower to burn it with fire.
53: And a certain woman cast a piece of a millstone upon Abimelech's head, and all to brake his skull.
54: Then he called hastily unto the young man his armourbearer, and said unto him, Draw thy sword, and slay me, that men say not of me, A woman slew him. And his young man thrust him through, and he died.
55: And when the men of Israel saw that Abimelech was dead, they departed every man unto his place.
56: Thus God rendered the wickedness of Abimelech, which he did unto his father, in slaying his seventy brethren:
57: And all the evil of the men of Shechem did God render upon their heads: and upon them came the curse of Jotham the son of Jerubbaal.
So the Shunammite representing one who has died to the flesh and redeemed from his or her sin, is the one that becomes the "Shulamite." The letter N, Nun in the Hebrew is replaced by the letter L, letter Lamed in the Hebrew. Lamed is descriptive of one taught, for the word to teach in the Hebrew is Lamad. Lamed has the value 30. Thirty pieces of silver was the price paid on the Lord Jesus Christ, so that he would die in my place and deliver me from my sin.
Incidentally Barrabas, a murderer was released, and Jesus was crucified instead. Barrabas means son of a father. The son of the Father was delivered for the son of a father.
The word Shulamite could also be derived from the Hebrew word "Shul" which means skirt. This is the word used when Isaiah saw the glory of the LORD fill the temple, " as his train filled the temple." The word "train" is also derived from the Hebrew word Shul. John in the book of revelation saw Jesus in his glorified state with a garment down to the foot, "girt about the paps with a golden girdle." I also believe the Shulamite is descriptive of the representation of our Lord Jesus Christ himself. Jesus Christ is actually the Bride of God and we are all bride of Jesus himself and of God through him.
Finally, the dance "of two camps" (Mahanaim, plural of mahaneh, camp), just as Jacob said in Genesis when he divided his family into two camps, so that in case Esau destroyed one, the other would be saved. In the same way when this tabernacle or house of flesh is destroyed the soul will be saved. The Shulamite is also referred to as the daughter of "Aminadab," daughter of my princely/noble people, someone who has been born into nobility and a royal family, though she is probably not from a noble family.